人教版2025必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters ReadingandThinking课件(22张ppt)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

人教版（2019）必修一;Inthissection,youaregoingto:

readnewsreportaboutTangshanearthquake;

understandnewwordsandexpressionsbasedonthecontext;

predictbeforereading,andsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph;

describeandtalkaboutanaturaldisaster.;Disasters;Pre-reading;Whilereading;ruinbricktrapbury;Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthecontext.;Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthecontext.;1.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity__________.

2.Everyonewas__________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.

3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or_________.

4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway__________androcks,andrescuethosewhowere_________undertheruins.

5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped__________whentheywerediscovered.

6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe__________ifthebuildingsfell.;Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.;2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?;Workingroups.Discussthequestions.;Languagepoints;2.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.

作者使用了隐喻（metaphor）的修辞方法，将泥石流比喻成河流。

在使用隐喻来进行描述的时候，我们通常把被描写的事物比喻成与之相似的事物，但不在句子中使用like，as等表示“像”的词语。例如：

Iwasmovedbyhersunnysmile.

Hehasaheartofstone.

【拓展】

明喻（simile）的修辞方法不同于隐喻，它是直接在句子中使用like，as等表示“像”的词语，来明确地比喻和描述。例如：

Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.;3.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

ruinn.vt.破坏；毁坏

inruins严重受损；破败不堪

e.g.Thisillnesshasruinedmylife.

WevisitedaRoman?ruin.

BerlinwasinruinsafterWorldWarⅡ.

根据提示补全句子。

(1)Aftertheflood,thehousesalongtheriverwere_____________(严重受损).

(2)You’llcompletely______________(毁了这些花)ifyouto