人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering uesful structures 定语从句课件（共44张PPT）（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

授课人：Andyao;第一讲：定语从句和它的关系词;什么是定语和定语从句？

定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句.

abluesea

ahandsomeboy;;定语从句;

Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.

2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.

定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。

关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。;定语从句:

;一、关系代词和定语从句;1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when;

2.Theboy_____wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.

A.whomB./C.whichD.when;3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.

A.whichB.whoC./D.where;4.Itsaboutabigshark____attacksswimmers___arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.

A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whichE./

;谁的妈妈？;Ioncelivedinahouse____wasbroken.

A.whoseroofB.whichroof

C.ofwhichtheroof

D.theroofofwhich;;探究性学习;Istillremembertheday..

;1.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.onwhich

C.whenD.where;

Thisisthehouse.lastyear.

;在哪摘棉花呢？;Hegaveareason.

;为啥不开森的呢？;4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。

Idontliketheway____hetalkedtohismother.

Idontliketheway____hechosetodoit.

A.thatB.inwhichC./D.how

;;解题方法和技巧;1.ShelookedatJeff___waswavinghisarms.

2.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.

3.Andthereshesawawallofwater___wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which;定语从句使用中的特殊情况;定语从句使用中的特殊情况;B、不用that的情况：

1.介词后禁用关系词that。

Iheardoftheman,aboutwhomhetalked.

2.非限制性定语从句。

Shewaslateagain,whichmademeunhappy.;C、that与as的区别;D、that与who、whom的区别;地点模糊的先行词后跟where引导定语从句。这种先行词有：point,situation,condition,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等。

Wearejustreachingapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.;探究