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专题13加强用眼卫生预防近视发生
备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练
A
(2022·重庆綦江·校联考模拟预测)
Therearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingcarrots.
Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.
Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight???
CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpseyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Somecarrotswillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.
Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too???
Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericansOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis________
Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors???
Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells(细胞).Ifthecellsdon’trespond(反应)intherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengthsoffight,colorblindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindim(昏暗的)light,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolorbli
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