专题02 保护生物多样性 促进可持续发展-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（原卷版）.docx

专题02保护生物多样性促进可持续发展

备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练

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（2022·广东深圳·校考三模）

TheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（生物多样性日）iscelebratedonMay22.Itsaimistoremindpeopletogetalongwiththenature.

Thedaywasfirstcreatedin1993bytheUNanditwasonDecember29th.In2000,theUNchangedittoMay22.ThiswaspartlyinmemoryoftheUNconvention（公约）onMay22,1992.ButitwasalsohardformanycountriestoorganizeeventsonDecember29,becausetherearealreadymanyholidaysinthattimeoftheyear.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofthedayareorganizedonadifferenttopic.Thetopicin2022is“Buildingasharedfutureforalllife”.Themessagebehindisthatbiodiversityiswhatwecandependontobuildabrightfuture.Itisalsotheanswertoseveraldevelopmentchallenges.

Biologicaldiversityarenecessaryforourdailylife.Forexample,fishprovide20%ofanimalproteintoabout3billionpeople.Over80%ofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants.Asmanyas70%ofpeoplefromcountrysideindevelopingcountriesdependontraditionalplant-basedmedicinesforbasichealthcare.

Whilepeoplestarttoknowthatbiologicaldiversityisvaluable,thenumberofspecies（物种）isdroppingbecauseofhumanactivities.ThatiswhytheUNdecidedtocelebratethedayeveryyear.

1．Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph2?

A．TheUN. B．Thebuilding. C．Thedate. D．Theaim.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetopicof2022?

A．Wecanbuildabrightfutureforalllifebysharing.

B．Wecanusedifferentanimalstomakeourfuturebright.

C．Ifwehavedifficultydeveloping,wemayturntobiodiversity.

D．Iftherearefeweranimalsorplants,wewillhaveabrightfuture.

3．Howmuchofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants?

A．20%. B．70%. C．80%. D．100%.

4．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Thehistoryoftheday. B．Thecelebrationsoftheday.

C．Thecausesofthedeathofanimals. D．Theimportanceofbiologicaldiversity.

5．Wherecanwefindthearticle?

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