文稿文案章sorites dominic hydethe paradoxSorites悖论.pdfVIP

文稿文案章sorites dominic hydethe paradoxSorites悖论.pdf

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多

Chapter1

TheSoritesParadox

DominicHyde

Whatisthemostabundantrarespecies?Andwhatistheleastabundantcommon

species?Whatisthelongestshortintroductiontothesoritesparadoxandwhatisthe

shortestlongintroduction?Thequestionsare,ofcourse,rhetoricalhighlightingthe

puzzlementthatsurroundsattemptstodrawboundariestotheapplicationofvague

termslike‘rare’,‘common’,‘short’and‘long’.

Inaworldofchange,weseespeciesgofromcommontorareandyetareunable

topointtoanymomentatwhichtheyceasedtobecommon.Weseepeoplegrowold

andyetcannotnominateanymomentatwhichtheyceasedtobeyoung,andwesee

societiesbecomeunjustandyetcannotnominateanymomentatwhichtheyceased

tobejust.Nonetheless,transitionslikethesesurelymustoccuratsomepoint,ifat

all.Theremustbeachangesomewherebutnoparticularpointcanbesingledoutas

thepointofchange.Wherethenarewetodrawtheline?

Thispuzzlingquestionliesattheheartoftheancientsoritesparadoxandthe

moregeneralclassofparadoxicalargumentsthatarenowso-described.

1.1TheSoritesPuzzle

Thename‘sorites’derivesfromtheGreekwordsoros(meaning‘heap’)and

originallyreferredtoapuzzle:

Wouldyoudescribeasinglegrainofwheatasaheap?No.Wouldyoudescribetwograins

ofwheatasaheap?No....Youmustadmitthepresenceofaheapsoonerorlater,sowhere

doyoudrawtheline?

D.Hyde(B)

UniversityofQueensland,Brisbane,QLD,Australia

e-mail:d.hyde@.au

Thischapterreproducespartofmy“TheSoritesParadox”inE.Zalta(ed),TheStanford

EncyclopediaofPhilosophy(2005).URL:.

G.Ronzitti(ed.),Vagueness:AGuide,Logic,Epistemology,andtheUnity1

ofScience19,DOI10.1007/978-94-007-0375-9_1,



CScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2011

2D.Hyde

ThepuzzlewasknownasTheHeap.Itwasoneofaseriesofpuzzles

DiogenesLaërtius(1925:ii108)attributedtotheMegarianlogicianEubulidesof

Miletus.

AnotherwastheBaldMan:

Wouldyoudescribeamanwithonehaironhisheadasbald?Yes.Woul

文档评论(0)

159****9610 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

版权声明书
用户编号:6044052142000020

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档