计算机网络专业英语 课件 L3-2 Text 2 GSM，Cellular Network and Wireless WAN.pptx

L3-2

Lesson3PSTN,GSMandWWAN

Text2GSM，CellularNetworkandWirelessWAN

要点KeyPoints：学会、协会、组织GSM、5G、GPRS、基站全双工容量

GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications),isastandarddevelopedbytheEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute(ETSI)todescribetheprotocolsforsecond-generation(2G)digitalcellularnetworksusedbymobilephones.Asof2014ithasbecomethedefaultglobalstandardformobilecommunications-withover90%marketshare,operatinginover219countriesandterritories.2Gnetworksdevelopedasareplacementforfirstgeneration(1G)analogcellularnetworks,andtheGSMstandardoriginallydescribedadigital,circuit-switchednetworkoptimizedforfullduplexvoicetelephony.Thisexpandedovertimetoincludedatacommunications,firstbycircuit-switchedtransport,thenbypacketdatatransportviaGPRS(GeneralPacketRadioServices)andEDGE(EnhancedDataratesforGSMEvolutionorEGPRS).Subsequently,the3GPPdevelopedthird-generation(3G)UMTSstandardsfollowedbyfourth-generation(4G)LTEAdvancedstandards,whichdonotformpartoftheETSIGSMstandard.“GSM”isatrademarkownedbytheGSMAssociation.Itmayalsorefertothemostcommonvoicecodecused,FullRate.institute（尤指科学、教育的）机构，研究所，学会association协会organization组织；机构5G可能是thefifthgeneration，也可能是5giga。“asof2014”等于“by2014”，表示“到2014”codec编码解码器，是coder-decoder的合成词，类似于modulator-demodulator.

Acellularnetworkormobilenetworkisacommunicationnetworkwherethelastlinkiswireless.Thenetworkisdistributedoverlandareascalledcells,eachservedbyatleastonefixed-locationtransceiver,knownasacellsiteorbasestation.Thisbasestationprovidesthecellwiththenetworkcoveragewhichcanbeusedfortransmissionofvoice,dataandothers.Inacellularnetwork,eachcellusesadifferentsetoffrequenciesfromneighboringcells,toavoidinterferenceandprovideguaranteedbandwidthwithineachcell.Whenjoinedtogetherthesecel