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- 2025-05-12 发布于江西
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文章编号:10094539(2025)02016904
隧道邻近F6断层流固耦合分析及涌水处置技术研究
龚雄文
(中铁十二局集团第四工程有限公司陕西西安710021)
摘要:通过鸡心岭隧道涌水工程实例分析ꎬ结合隧址区水文地质环境和涌水特征ꎬ探究隧道涌水成因ꎬ并针对隧道涌水
问题建立流固耦合数值模型ꎬ采用理论计算和数值建模综合分析隧道注浆圈参数对隧道渗流及涌水量的影响ꎮ结果表
明ꎬ注浆圈厚度不低于6m且渗透系数比不低于50ꎬ既能降低涌水量ꎬ又兼具经济性ꎮ结合计算结果提出相应工程对策ꎬ
包括综合物探、超前注浆堵水、分区排水和抗水压衬砌等措施ꎮ隧道建成后未出现渗漏ꎬ表明处置方案有效合理ꎬ可为同
类高水压岩溶隧道穿越断层施工提供参考和借鉴ꎮ
关键词:隧道工程F6断层涌水量数值模拟综合治理
中图分类号:U455.4文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009 ̄4539.2025.02.041
StudyontheFluid ̄SolidInteractionAnalysisoftheTunnelneartheF6
FaultandtheWaterInflowTreatmentTechnology
GONGXiongwen
(ChinaRailway12thBureauGroup4thEngineeringCo.Ltd.ꎬXi′anShaanxi710021ꎬChina)
Abstract:ThroughtheanalysisoftheJixinlingTunnelwatergushingprojectasanexampleꎬcombinedwiththehydrogeological
environmentandwatergushingcharacteristicsofthetunnelsiteꎬthecausesoftunnelwatergushingwereexplored.Afluidsolid
couplingnumericalmodelwasestablishedfortheproblemofwatergushinginthetunnel.Theoreticalcalculationsandnumerical
modelingwereusedtocomprehensivelyanalyzetheinfluenceoftunnelgroutingringparametersontunnelseepageandwater
inflow.Theresearchresultsindicatethatthethicknessofthegroutingringisnotlessthan6mandthepermeabilitycoefficient
ratioisnotlessthan50ꎬwhichcanreducethewaterinflowandalsohaseconomicbenefits.Correspondingengineering
countermeasureswereproposedbasedonthecalculationresultsꎬincludingcomprehensivegeophysicalexplorationꎬadvanced
groutingforwaterblockingꎬzoningdrainageꎬandantiwaterpressureliningmeasures.Afterthetunnelwasbuiltꎬtherewasno
leakage.Engineeringpracticehasshownthatthetreatmentplaniseffectiveandreasonableꎬwhichcanprovidereferenceand
gu
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