选修教学辅导知识点讲解.pdfVIP

【词条1】separate

Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingat

themeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.

【点拨】separateadj.单独的,分开的。如:

Havinggrownup,youtwoshouldsleepinseparatebeds.

Ithappenedonthreeseparateoccasions.

【高考】Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineach

lunch,Iincludedanote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,a

reminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitofencouragementforthecomingtestor

sportingevent.(08II完形填空)22.

A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate

【解析】选B。difficult的；special特别的,特殊的；comfortable愉快的,放松的,舒适的；

separate单独的,分开的。句意为:(便条上的内容)也许是对某个特殊的时刻的感谢。故选B。

【拓展】separatevt.vi.(使)分开,(使)与……分离。常见搭配包括:separate...from...分开；

separate...into...分成,划分为……；separateout把某物分开,划分。如:Wewereseparatedinto

severaldifferentsearchparties.

【辨异】separate和divide表示分开的用法:divide表示把一个完整的东西分成几个部分,常用

搭配为divide...into...。如:Heisplanningtodividehisroomintotwosmalleronesandrentoneout.；

separate表示把两个本来独立的东西分隔开,常用搭配为separate...from...。如:Puppiesshould

notbeseparatedfromtheirmotherbeforeeightweeksofage.

【高考1】Itseemsdifficultto_____hurtfrominjureinmeaning.(08)

A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate

【解析】选B。句意:在意义上要分清hurt和injure看起来有点难。四个选项中judge,tell与separate

可与from连用,但此处句意表示辨别而不是判断或分隔,故选tell。

【高考2】Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhaveto______(分)itbetweenus.(08陕西)

【解析】separate虽然也可以表示分,但在此不能填。separate是指分开的东西原本就是独立的,

如:separatethegoodbananasfromthebadones。而此处指把工作分成几份,故应填入divide。

【同根词】separationn.分开,分离；(夫妻)分居,如:

AlthoughhadendedintheU.S.in1865,thesouthernstatespassed