外研八年级英语上册Unit 2《单元语法沙龙》课件.pptx

;注明句中的动词是短暂性动词还是延续性动词

1.Maryhasjustcomeback.______________

2.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.______________

3.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.______________

4.MikehaslivedinChinafor10years.______________

5.Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.______________;考点1表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，可以用howlong提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。;考点2如果要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。;短暂性动词;短暂性动词;考点3常见的几种变化;(2)将现在完成时的句子改为“It’s+时间段+since从句(动词用过去式).”。

·Shehasbeenawayfromschoolforoneyear.

她已经离开学校一年了。

→It’soneyearsincesheleftschool.

她离开学校一年了。;考点4have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin的区别;have/has

goneto;一单项选择

1.[成都]TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18_____intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.

A.willworkB.haveworkedC.isworking;2.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?

—Yes,it_____over10yearssinceitstarted.

A.was B.hadbeen

C.is D.hasbeen

3.[扬州]SinceIwasborn,myfamily_____inthesameflat.

A.live B.willlive

C.areliving D.havelived;4.Hurryup!Themovie_____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegun B.began

C.hasbeenon D.hadbegun

5.—When_____you_____thenewcar?

—Well,I_____itforaweek.

A.did,have;havehad B.did,buy;havehad

C.did,buy;havebought D.did,have;havebought;二短文填空

FROM:LiuDan

TO:LiFang

SUBJECT:I’vefoundagreatbook.

DearLiFang,

I’vejust6._________(finish)readingagreatbookatschool.Ihaven’t7._________(read)anythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!;It’sastoryaboutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Inthebook,thewriterimaginesthatastronautshave8._________(be)toMars(火星).I’venever9._________(think)aboutthatbeforeandIthinkit’sveryinteresting.;Ihaven’t10._________(meet)anyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayIcanmeetanastronaut.I’ve11._________(writ