BEC课堂笔记整理.docVIP

大四上BEC课堂笔记整理

Chapterone

经济三大部门thethreesectorsoftheeconomy

经济根底设施theeconomicinfrastructure

写字楼officebuilding

住宅区housingdistrict

现代化的工业国家modernindustrializedcountry

总经理generalmanager/managingdirector

制造业公司manufacturingindustry

发电站的建造和维护thebuildingandmaintenanceofthepowerstation

石油的抽取和煤炭的开采miningofcoalandpumpingofoil

制成品finishedproducts

批发和零售商专卖店wholesaleandretailoutlets

附加值的分配distributionofitsaddedvalue

第一产业部门primarysector

第二产业部门secondarysector

第三产业部门tertiarysector

兴旺的工业化国家anadvancedindustrialcountry

依赖重工业提供就业时机dependonheavyindustryforemployment

后工业化国家apost-industrialcountry

开展中国家adevelopingcountry

欠兴旺国家aless-developedcountry

效劳业的增长和制造业的减少

thegrowthofserviceindustryandthedeclineofmanufacturingindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

再造业transformingindustry

创造业/加工业processingindustry

实物消费品physicalobjectsofconsumption

人类消费模式patternsofhumanconsumption

人力投入laborinput

人力本钱laborcost

制作品manufacturedproduct

Terms:

infrastructure:thebasicstructurefoundationsofasocietyorenterprise;divideintotwoparts,softfacilities,hardfacilitiesandtheirutilities

primarysector:agricultureandtheextractionofrawmaterialsfromtheearth

secondarysector:manufacturingindustry,inwhichrawmaterialsareturnedintofinishedproducts

tertiarysector:thecommercialservicesthathelpindustryproduceanddistributegoodstothefinalconsumers,aswellasactivitiessuchaseducation,health,care,leisure,tourism,andsoon

wholesale批發，大量的買賣:buyingandsellingofgoods,inlargequantities,frommanufactures

retail零售:thesaleofgoodstothegeneralpublic,especiallyinshops

addedvalue附加值:thevalueattributedtoproductsandservicesastheresultofaparticularprocesse.g.:production,proces