Unit3_Grammar_精品课件 (1)精品课件精品课件.pptVIP

用被动语态改写下列句子。Theyhavefinishedtheconstructionof thenewrailwaylinesbynow.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaylineshasbeenfinishedbythembynow.2.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschoolthisyear.Anewlibraryandagymnasiumhavebeenbuiltinourschoolthisyearbyus.3.Thecarfactoryhasproducedagreatmanyfinecarssincethetechnologicalrevolution.Agreatmanyfinecarshavebeenproducedbythecarfactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.4.Theyhavemadeaplantohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.Aplanhasbeenmadebythemtohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.5.ThegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyontheHopeProject.AlotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheHopeProjectbythegovernment.人教课标高一必修2Unit3ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态1)现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，用来说明现在的情况。现在完成时不能与表示确定的过去时间的状语连用,如:yesterday,twoweeksago,in1978,whenIgotthere等,现在完成时常与1.两种时态already,always,often,ever,never,yet,not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用,还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带since,for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如:now,today,thismonth,thisyear,recently,thesefewdays等。不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词，如：be,have,like,love,know,believe,hate等。一般过去时则是表示过去某时发生的动作或情况,与现在毫无关系。2)现在完成进行时(have/has+been+现在分词)一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词）e.g.Theworkisdoneduringtwodays.2)一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词）e.g.Hewassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.2.七种被动语态形式3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall+be+过去分词或+begoingto+be+过去分词)e.g.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are+being+过去分词)e.g.Thebridgeisnowbeingconstructed.5)现在完成时的被动语态(have/has+been+过去分词）e.g.Theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop.6)带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)e.g.Thiscanbedoneinafewminutes.7)动词不定式的被动式(tobe+过去分词)e.g.Itisanhonorfor