2025 高考英语第二轮专题 专题四 语法填空第2讲 非谓语动词的变化 课件（共78张）.pptxVIP

专题四语法填空

第2讲非谓语动词的变化;非谓语动词作状语;2.[2024·浙江1月考]Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefullof

family-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyoureshopping

forone,buyingextra__________(benefit)frompricereductions

doesntmakesense.;3.[2024·北京卷]Justthen,somekidsranathim,_________

(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.;4.[2023·全国乙卷]______________(visit)severaltimesoverthe

last10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,

andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)

whileconstantlygrowing.;5.[2023·天津3月考改编]_______(date)backtothe18thcentury,

PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.;【知识素养必备】;②现在分词作状语:

·句子的主语与现在分词构成逻辑上的主动关系。

·动词-ing表示现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发

生;havingdone表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。;③过去分词作状语:

·句子的主语与过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系。

·某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,作状语时相当于形容词作状语。

常见的有:lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(隐藏的),

lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿着……服装),tired

of(厌烦),facedwith(面对)等。;【答题技巧揭秘】;③作状语时要根据与逻辑主语的关系确定用现在分词(主动)还是过去

分词(被动)。如:

Theprofessorcameintothelecturehall,followedbyagroup

ofstudents.(学生跟在教授后面)

Theprofessorcameintothelecturehall,followingagroupof

students.(教授跟在学生后面);非谓语动词作定语;2.[2023·全国乙卷]…itishometomorethan3,000yearsof

glorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeeping

itscarefully______(build)systemofringroads.;3.[2023·浙江1月考]IntheMingDynasty,thecentrewasthe

ForbiddenCity,____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)

circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.;4.[2023·天津3月考改编]Theherostouchingstory________(post)

onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsof

commentsfromthepublic.;5.[2023·天津6月考改编]ThePalaceMuseumhasthemost

remarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly

___________(originate)fromEuropeandChina.;【知识素养必备】;·thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等是被修饰词或

者修饰名词或代词时,常用不定式作定语。

②动词-ing形式作定语:动词-ing形式作定语时与被修饰词之间为逻

辑上的主谓关系,表示动作的主动和