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- 2025-05-15 发布于河南
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一些动词如need,want,require等作“需要”讲时,其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义,也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如:注意?Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干净。??Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.?那个破窗户需要修理。另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法:
Theproblemisworthdiscussing.?
Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.
Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.??以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论”。Peterisexcitedabout_____________totheparty.(invite)Thewomandoesn’tlike________________byanyone.(keepwaiting)Theboyisafraidof____________bythedog.(attack)Lookatthepicturesonpage64andthencompletethefollowingsentencesusingthepassive–ingform.beingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeinginvited4).Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl______________aprize.(award)5).Themanistiredof_______________byhisboss.(shoutat)6).After____________forfailingtheexam,thechildstartedcrying.(blame)beingblamedbeingshoutedatbeingawardedNobodytoldusthattheysawamanfalloverboard.Nobodytoldusthataman__________.Theyareusingthatsteephillforskijumping.Thatsteephill__________________________.Ourtourguiderefundedthemoneyforourtickets.Themoneyforourtickets______________________.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.was/hadbeenseenfallingoverboardwasrefundedbyourtourguideisbeingusedforskijumpingClimbingahighmountaintendstoattractmanypeople.Manypeople_____________________.Thewitnesssaidthathewouldeasilyidentifythenecklacebyitsdesign.Thewitnesssaidthat__________________.thenecklacewouldbeeasilyidentifiedbyitsdesigntendtobeattractedbyclimbingahighmountainCompletethesentencesbelowwiththepassive-ingformoftheverbsinbrackets.①Jameswasafraidof______________(attack)bysharks.②____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenth
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