专题12 考前必做阅读理解说明文突破（名师点津 精准押题）-2025新高考英语考前语法押题预测冲刺 原卷版.docxVIP

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《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》

专题12考前必做阅读理解说明文突破（名师点津+精准押题）原卷版

技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货

一、阅读理解说明文细节理解题注意落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”技巧。

二、数据计算题注重“原文定位”和“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。

三、重视说明文“倒三角形”结构，特别是首段和段首的独特引领作用。

四、标题概括题重视三性：概括性、简洁性和新颖性；同时联系首段和关键词。

五、说明文长难句落实“括号法”--（从句）（非谓语）（介词短语）（名词短语）。

七、满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。

押题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！

[01]（2025·四川成都·三模）Thepastdecadesawanincreaseinknowledgeaboutthegutmicrobiota(肠道微生物群),andhowitcanhaveapositiveimpactonourhealth.IwasfirstintroducedtothisareaofsciencebyProfessorGretchenDailyfromStanfordUniversity.ShementionedaresearchprojectconductedinFinland.Thestudysetupanexperimentwithchildreninkindergartenstoseewhathappenedtotheirskinandgutmicrobiomesandtheirimmune(免疫的)systemfunctioniftheyplayedinareascontainingelementsofnature.

Seventy-ninechildrentookpart,alllivinginurbanenvironmentsandspendingthemajorityoftheirdaysatdifferentdaycarecentresaroundFinland.Theywereencouragedtoplayinonlyoneofthethreetypesofyardoverthe28daysoftheexperiment.Thefirstwasastandardoutdoorplayarea,madeupofconcrete,gravelandsomeplasticmatting.Thesecondwasnature-based:thesehavegrass,soilandplantedareas.Intheexperimentalareas,theconcreteandgravelwerecoveredwithforestfloorandsoilfromthelocalforest.

Beforeandafterperiodsofplay,thechildren’sskinandgutmicrobiotaweremeasured,alongwithchangesintheirbloodforimmunoregulatorycytokinelevelsandTregcellfrequencies.Thesecellsandproteinsplayacrucialroleinpreventingcertaindiseases;theirlevelsinourbloodareoftenusedasanindicationofhowwelltheimmunesystemisfunctioning.Remarkableresultsemerged.Thechildrenwhoplayedintheexperimentalyardshowedalargeincreaseinthediversityofmicrobiotaontheirskinandintheirguti