Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版（2019）.pptx

Unit4NaturalDisastersDescoveringUsefulStructures

形容词名词介词短语非谓语动词从句(定语从句）Sheisabeautifulgirl.Amyisawomanteacher.Thegirlinredismysister.Ihavesomethingtosay.Theboymakingfaceismyson.Japanisadevelopedcountry.Ilikepeoplewhosmilesalot.1定义：修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”2什么可以做定语什么是定语?定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。表示...的，作用相当于形容词

关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhy

①TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.②Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.③Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.④Mr.Liisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.⑤AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.观察领悟

一、定语从句的定义：修饰_______或________的句子叫定语从句。二、结构：________+________+____________名词代词先行词关系词定语从句While-learning

关系词的作用和分类关系词指代先行词连接主句和从句在从句中充当成分

Findandunderlinetheantecedents先行词,relatives关系词,relativeclauses定语从句inthesentencesbelow.（Page52)·TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.antecedent先行词relatives关系词relativeclause从句

BYYUSHEN·Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.·Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.·Mr.Liisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.·AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.

ThestructureofrestrictiverelativeclausesTwothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.先行词关系代词定语从句定义:在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词、代词、整个主句或主句中的一部分的从句叫作定语从句。

根据先行词和从句中所缺成分来判断关系词。关系代词关系副词引导的定语从句:

1.Thisisthegirlwho/thathelpedmeyesterday.先行词为人，定语从句缺主语，用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语,不能省略。2.Theman（who/whom/that）youshookhandswithjustnowisanadvancedworker.先行词为人，定语从句缺宾语，用who/that/whom引导定语从句，并在从句中充当宾语,who/that/whom也可以省略。

3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisana