Unit19_Noun_Clauses_精品课件精品课件精品课件精品课件.pptVIP

表语从句Nounclausesasthepredicative表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在系动词之后，对主语进行解释说明。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.1.连接词that,whether,asif等引导的表语从句。Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。同位语从句Nounclausesastheappositive同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea;belief;fact;truth;problem;news等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明。1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.3.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.4.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.同位语从句与定语从句区别1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.据说他已经出国了。Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(同位语从句)(定语从句)2.从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句对名词的进一步说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywast