专题一　题型2　推理判断题.pptxVIP

;;;隐含信息推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据语篇提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的逻辑关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。一般此类题干中主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(表明，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。设问方式主要有：Whatcanwelearnfrom...inparagraph...？Whatcanbeinferredfromthe...paragraph？Whatcanweinferfrom...？Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning...inparagraph...？Whatcanbeinferredabout...?;;[2]分析关键信息的字面意思：

关键信息1：政府一直在努力提出推动医疗服务现代化的措施,关键信息2：扩大财政援助计划以激励医生到像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区行医

[3]推测并整合关键信息的隐含意思：

整合关键信息可知，在俄罗斯，像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区存在很多医疗问题，政府一直努力解决，加大财政援助并鼓励医生去行医，可推断Krasnoyarsk急需医疗救助。对比选项知D项正确。;;A

(2024·新课标Ⅱ，C片段)

BMFemployeesliveout①sustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice，theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Weare②passionateaboutreducingwaste，carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”saidaBMFemployee.

1.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.;;语境猜词：

①sustainability_________

②passionate______________;B

(2023·全国甲，D片段)

Obviously，ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken，grizzliescanbecome①troublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal②quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.;2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpaths