本科护生实习期专业自我概念...行为表现与职业认同的相关性_冷雅楠.pdfVIP

·2930·CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHSeptember,2019Vol.33No.17

本科护生实习期专业自我概念、临床实践

行为表现与职业认同的相关性

冷雅楠，刘婷婷，李玉琦，庞晓丽

CorrelationbetweenCorrelationbetweenprofessionalself⁃concept,clinicalperformanceandprofessionalidentityin

undergraduatenursingstudentsduringinternship

LENGYanan,LIUTingting,LIYuqi,PANGXiaoli（GraduateSchool,TianjinUniversityofTraditionalChinese

Medicine,Tianjin301617China）

摘要：［目的］了解实习期本科护生的专业自我概念、临床实践行为、职业认同现状，探讨三者之间的关系。［方法］采用一般情况调查

问卷、护理专业自我概念量表、护生临床实践行为表现自评量表和职业认同问卷对202名实习期本科护生进行调查。［结果］实习期

本科护生专业自我概念得分为（81.86±9.98）分，临床实践行为表现得分为（160.00±24.53）分，职业认同得分为（57.29±11.51）

分。自愿选择护理专业的护生职业认同得分高于因其他原因选择护理专业的护生（P0.05）。回归分析显示，满意度、临床实践行

为表现、技能和自愿选择护理专业是护生职业认同的影响因素，可解释总体变异的73.5%。［结论］实习期本科护生专业自我概念、

临床实践行为表现与职业认同密切相关。

关键词：本科；护生；实习；专业自我概念；临床实践；职业认同；相关性

AbstractObjective：Todescribethestatusquoofprofessionalself⁃concept，clinicalperformanceandprofessionalidentityin

undergraduatenursingstudentsduringinternship，andtoprobeintorelationshipsbetweenthem.Methods：Asurveyof202undergraduate

nursingstudentsintwomedicalcollegesinTianjinwasconductedbyusingthegeneralquestionnaire，ProfessionalSelf⁃Conceptof

NursesInstrument（PSCNI），ClinicalPerformanceSelf⁃RatingScaleandProfessionalIdentityQuestionnaireofNursingStudent

（PIQNS）.Results：Thescoreofprofessionalself⁃conceptofnursingundergraduateswas（81.86±9.98），theclinicalperformancescore

was（160.00±24.53）andtheprofessionalidentityscorewas（57.29±11.51）.Theprofessionalidentityscoreofvoluntarilychoose

groupwashigherthantheothergroup（P0.05）.Multipleregressionanalysisshowedthatsatisfaction，clinicalperformance，skillsand

voluntarychoiceofnursingmajorshaveanimpactonnursingundergraduateprofessionalidentity，whichcanaccountfor73.5%ofthe

totalvariation.Conclusions：Theprofessionalself⁃conceptandclinicalperformanceofundergraduatenursingstudentsarecloselyrelated

totheirprofessionalidentity.

Keywordsundergraduate；nursingstudents；internship；professionalself⁃conce