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ContemporaryCollegeEnglish
IntermediateWriting,BookTwo
UnitThree:PopIconsandHeroes
MaintasksTolearn1)howtosupportyouclaiminanargumentativeessay2)theuseoflanguage(conciseness)
I.Revision:Argumentation1.Essentialelementsofargumentation1)Theissue2)Theclaim3)Thesupporttypesofsupport–reasons,evidence,emotionalappeal)4)Refutation
Theclaiminanargumentativeessay1)Itisthepointofviewtheauthortriestoproveabouttheissue,thatis,theauthor’sviewontheissue(thethesisstatement)2)Aclaimisbasicallycomposedoftwoparts:thefirstpartistheissueunderthediscussionandthesecondpartisthecommentorthejudgmentontheissue.
3)Itisnotobjective/impartial,butsubjectivelyassertedbytheauthor,basedonhis/herspecificknowledgestructure,valuesystem,etc.4)Aclaiminargumentationismeanttobepresentedfor“publicacceptance”-anyclaimthatclasheswiththebasicinterestsandprinciplesofthetargetedpublicismostlikelytoberejected(basedonthepublicgood)
5)Itrequiressupportiveevidencetoshowtotheaudience/readersthatitiswell-foundedandtrustworthy.
Typesofclaims[seep.26-]Claimsinargumentationareusuallyclassifiedintothreetypes,eachwithadifferentquestiontoaddress:aclaimoffactaclaimofvalueaclaimofpolicy
1).AclaimoffactA)Itreferstothetypeofclaimanauthormakesaboutacertainfact;inotherwords,itisastatementaboutthestatusorconditionsofafact.
B)Asaclaimoffactconcernsthefactualstatusofanissue,tojustifyitrequiresonetodemonstratehowtrueitisinreality
Aclaimoffactcanonlybesupportedbyfactualevidencea)directfactualevidence(statistics,hardproof,etc.)b)indirectfactualevidence(authority,inferencesbasedonknownfacts)
C)A
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