致用英语 语法教程（第二版）Unit 13-PPT课件.ppt

*KeytoExercises*KeytoExercises*KeytoExercises*Unit13SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)*虚拟语气的正规变化11.虚拟语气的正规变化If+从句主语++were/动词过去式，had+过去分词+主句主语，wereto/should+动词原形,would/should/could/might+动词原形（对现在情况进行假设）would/should/could/might+have+过去分词（对过去情况假设）would/should/could/might+动词原形（对将来情况进行假设）*虚拟语气的正规变化1were/动词过去式，had+过去分词，+主句主语wereto/should+动词原形,IfIhadwings,Icouldflyallovertheworld.(=IdonthavewingsandIcan’tfly.)Georgewashereseveralminutesago.IfMaryhadcomeafewminutesearlier,shewouldhavemethim.(=MarydidntmeetGeorgebecausehehadgone.)IcouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyesifIweretogotothemoonsomeday.(=NowIcantgotothemoon.)虚拟语气是一种特殊的语法形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。*虚拟语气的错综变化22.虚拟语气的错综变化If+主语++were/动词过去式，+主句主语had+过去分词，would/should/could/might+have+过去分词would/should/could/might+动词原形*虚拟语气的错综变化2were/动词过去式，+主句主语had+过去分词，IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhimtocourt.(=Youshouldtakehimtocourt.)Ifithadnotrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldnotbesomuddytoday.(=Itmusthaverainedlastnight.)Ifhumanshadbeenlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimalscouldsurvive.(=Somebirdsandanimalswerekilledbyhumanbeings.)Ifyouhadnotwatchedtelevisionsolatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.(=Youshouldntwatchtelevisionsolatelastnight.)虚拟语气的错综变化时指主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致，谓语动词的形式需要根据句意表示的时间进行调整。*虚拟语气中if的省略33.虚拟语气中if的省略HadWereShould+主语+过去分词to+动词原形，动词原形，+主语从句+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词would/should/could/might+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形*虚拟语气中if的省略3+主语从句HadIpersuadedhimnottodoso,hewouldnthavemadesuchaseriousmistake.(=Iregretnotpersuadinghim.)Werethesuntoriseinthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.(=Idontagreewithy