Unit4 Using language 精品课件（1）名师课件名师课件.pptxVIP

Translation我们呼吁各国人民同心协力建设人类命运共同体，建设一个“开放包容、清洁美丽、持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣”的世界。We_______thepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuild_______________________________formankind,tobuildan_____,__________,_____,and_________worldthatenjoys_________________,____________________and_______________________.callonacommunitywithasharedfutureopeninclusivecleanbeautifullastingpeaceuniversalsecuritycommonprosperity

Unit4“it”asanemptysubject

Underlinethesentencesbelowinthereadingpassage.Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances....itwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundaries.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWilton,MaisyandAlfono,notmentionall......itisabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunity...

Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(a)and(c)?aButitisvitalnottotakeanychances.bButnottotakeanychancesisvital.cItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundaries.dTorememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundariesisimportant.“It”refersto“nottotakeanychances”insentence(a)and“torememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundaries”insentences(c).

aButitisvitalnottotakeanychances.bButnottotakeanychancesisvital.cItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundaries.dTorememberthatEboladoesntrespectnationalboundariesisimportant.2Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadof(b)and(d)?Thefirstsentencesineachgroupuse“it”asanemptysubjectatthebeginningofthesentences.Thereasonwhysentences(a)and(c)arechosenisthatthesentencesarekeptbalancedandthekeyinformationofthesentencesisemphasised.

summaryItasanemptysubjectit作形式主语It作为形式主语，所代替的是句子的逻辑主语，并无实际词义。这可以保持句子的结构平衡，避免主语太