专题03 阅读理解（说明文）15篇（含答案解析）【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）.docxVIP

专题03阅读理解（说明文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（上海专用）

（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）HaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette.ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.

Tobeginwith,peopleintheU.K.tendtooverapologize.Forexample,someonewhohasbookedaseatonatrainmayfindanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst?Well,youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay,“I’msosorry,butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat.”

Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone,itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf-heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology,thenyoushouldacceptit.Youcandothisbysaying“It’sokay”or“Don’tworryaboutit.”Insomecases,youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon’taccepttheapology,thesituationwillbecomeworse.

Inadditionto“sorry,”“please”and“thankyou”arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore,forexample,youshouldthankthecashier.Ifyouarenotsaying“please”and“thankyou”whenyoushouldyoumaybetoldto“mindyourp’sandq’s.”

Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassingtodiscussmoney.Sometimes,talkingabouthowmushsomethingcostsisconsideredrude.IfyouarechattingwithaBriton,it’sbettertoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.

WhenyouarehavingaconversationwithaBriton,alsoremembertoputdownyoursmartphone.Itisespeciallyrudeifyouuseyourphonewheneatingatthedinnertable.

IntheU.K.,dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone’sfamilyorfriends.

1．Accordingtothearticle,theunderlinedword“etiquette”inparagraph1means“asetofrulesfor______”.

A．behavingpolitely B．studyingcarefully

C．communicatingclearly D．