2010-2023历年山东省山师附中高三期中学分认定考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年山东省山师附中高三期中学分认定考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?Thegoodnewsisthatwecan,Infact,weareswimminginit—literally.

Hydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverse,Ourownsunisbasically,abig,densecloudofthestuff,Andhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpower,heatandlight.

Theproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametime,Itdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsown,butisalwayspartofsomethingelse,Soithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeused.

Mostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgas,Asoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030.,itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecan,Butnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafter,Anothersourceisneeded.

Researchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogen,Companiesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareas,Thefirstcommercialhydrogen,”fuelcells”forcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarket,AutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS＄2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcars

Thdnationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverevergyrecourses,Therewouldbeagreatreductioninpollution,Theonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater—somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworld,Butthatisnotwherethegoodnewsends,Oncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdown,itwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth‘spopulationthathasnoelectricity.

Andelectricitycreateswealth,InSouthAfricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrification,Thankstotheprogramme,peopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheat,Andwithelectriclight,theycanworklongintothenight.

Somescientistsseera