牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage 课件 (共19张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit1FoodMattersGrammarandusageTo-infinitivesassubjectsandpredicatives

Letsview1.Nothingcanstopourdeterminationtohaveatry.2.Wedecidedtowaitoutside.3.It’sworthwhiletohavesuchalongwait.4.Mydreamistobeachef.5.Myaimistosetupafive-starhotel.

LetsworkouttherulesWhentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatorysubject atthebeginningofthesentence.Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative.Itusuallycomesaftertheverb .To-infinitivesassubjectsTo-infinitivesaspredicatives①It’sworthwhiletohavesuchalongwait.②Mydreamistobeachef.③Myaimistosetupafive-starhotel.

01To-infinitiveassubjectsLetsexplore1.动词不定式可作主语,谓语动词常用单数。2.动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将要发生的行为。动名词作主语，表示一般的、抽象的或经常反复发生的行为。Tocookwithherispleasant.Cookingisfun.Tomakedeliciousfoodisnoteasy.Topreparehome-cookedmealsisenjoyable.?

01To-infinitiveassubjectstips:动词不定式短语作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，往往用_______作形式主语，而将动词不定式短语置于句末。itItiskindofyoutoinvitemetodinner.Itismyhonortotreatyouathome.Itseemschallengingtomakeit.Ittakesabout30minutestoprepare.Itiseasyforyoutolearn.Itismypleasuretoteachyou.Itis＋n.＋todosth.Itis＋adj.＋todosth.Itseems(appears)＋adj./n.＋todosth.It＋vt.＋noun.＋todosth.

01To-infinitiveassubjects1.Itiskind__________youtoinvitemetodinner.2.Itiseasy__________youtolearnit.●It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.todo（此处形容词通常是表示人的品质的词，如kind,foolish,good,nice,rude,generous等）●It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.todo（此处形容词通常是描述事情性质的词，如easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,necessary等）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingitaspreparatorysubject.(1)Tolearnsometablemannersisnecessary.(2)Tomakeanappointmentinadvanceispolite.?(3)Tositstraightwhileeatingisgoodmanners.?(4)Tosendathank-youcardthedayafterwouldbeagoodidea.Itispolitetomakeanappointmentinadvance.Itisnecessarytol