牛津译林版 必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural Disasters Grammar and usage 课件(13张ppt)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit2Naturaldisasters

Grammarandusage

To-infinitivesasattributivesandadverbialsofresult

Rule1:Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasanattribute,itisoftenputafterthenounorpronounitmodifies.

Review

1.Alexwasthefirstathletewhogottothefinishingline.

2.Hehasafamouslawyerthathecanconsult.

3.Youhaven’tkeptyourpromisethatyouwillwritetousregularly.

4.Theproblemthatistobediscussedatthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.

togettothefinishingline.

toconsult.

towritetousregularly.

tobediscussed

Rule2:Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasanadverbialofresult,itcanrefertoanunexpectedresult.Inthiscase,weoftenuseonlybeforetheto-infinitive.

Review

1.Theygotmarriedbuttheywereseparatedthenextweek.

2.Theyreturnedbuttheyfoundtheirhomelandinruins.

3.Hevolunteeredtohelpbuthegotintotrouble.

onlytobeseparatedthenextweek.

onlytofindtheirhomelandinruins.

onlytogetintotrouble.

1.Iwasstupidenoughtobelievehim.

2.Andthen,disasterstruck:thefigurewentmissing,nevertobeseenagain.

3.Hewassokindastoofferhisseattome.

4.Theyaretooyoungtounderstandwhatisgoingon.

To-infinitivesasadverbialsofresult

Appreciation

Mancannotdiscovernewoceansunlesshehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.

—AndreGide

Appreciation

Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.

—WinstonChurchill

Appreciation

Weneedinpoliticsmenwhohavesomethingtogive,notmenwhohavesomethingtoget.

—BernardBaruch

Appreciation

Theywereinabaronedaywhensomeofthemenstartedtotalkaboutdogs.Onemansaidthathehadadogwhowasstrongenoughtopullasledgewithtwohundredkilosonit．