电子信息专业英语.pptxVIP

TEXTTOURHowDoesaLogicGateinaMicrochipWork?

Agateseemslikeadevicethatmustswingopenandclosed,yetmicrochipsareetchedontosiliconwafersthathavenomovingparts.Sohowcanthegateopenandclose?Howdoesalogicgateinamicrochipwork?

（片子上的逻辑门如何工作的）12

LarryWissel,ASICApplicationsEngineeratIBMMicroelectronics,replies:TakNingoftheIBMT.J.WatsonResearchCenteraddssomecomplementarydetails:WhatsaMOSFET?

Inacomputer,agatecontrolstheflowofelectriccurrentthroughacircuit.Thegateconsistsoftransistors.在电脑中，门控制着通过电路的电流。门电路由晶体管组成.1、LarryWissel,ASICApplicationsEngineeratIBMMicroelectronics,replies:hetransistorsareselectedbythechipdesignerfromtwobasictypes:thatarefoundintheubiquitousCMOS(complementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor)technology.PMOSandNMOStransistors而这些晶体管是由芯片的设计者从广泛使用的CMOS（互补金属氧化物半导体）技术中出现的两种基本类型的晶体管（PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管）选择确定的。

这个电压代表一比特的信息，该电压可以为高电平（1），也可以为低电平（0）。04通过一个门的电流在电路的特定的点确立一个电压.03Thecurrentthatflowsthroughagateestablishesavoltageataparticularpointinthecircuit.01Thisvoltagerepresentsasinglebitofinformation.Thevoltagemayeitherbehigh(representingthevalue1’)orlow(representingthevalue0).02

Howtoestablisha1ora0onacircuit:Toestablisha1onacircuit:Thecurrentflowissteeredtothecircuit(controlled)byturningonaPMOStransistorconnectedbetweenthecircuitandthepositivesupplyvoltage.电流被驱动送到一个电路上，是通过“接通”一个连接该电路点和正向电源电压的PMOS管来控制的.

Fortheverybriefintervalthatisrequiredforalogicgatetoswitch,currentwillflowthroughaPMOStransistorfromthepositivepowersupplytothecircuit.对于逻辑门切换状态所需的非常短的时间段，电流将从电源正极流经PMOS管到达该电路点。

Toestablisha0onacircuit:Thecurrentflowissteeredawayfromthecircuitthroughadifferentkindoftransistor(NMOS)connectedbetweenthecircuitandthenegativesupplyvoltage,orelectricalground.电路上的“0”值的确立是通过另一种连接该电路点和负极电压或接地的晶体管（NMOS）来实现的。

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