非谓语动词做定语+课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项.pptxVIP

Non-finiteVerbsasAttributives非谓语动词做定语

Whatactivitycanyouseeinthevideo?theTop10SingersCompetition

Thisyear,ourschoolisalsogoingtoholdacampusculturefestival（校园文化节）inMay.theTop10SingersCompetitionisthehottestcompetition(最火热的比赛)lastyear!

?Thefirststudent_____________(participate)intheHostCompetitionwasmyclassmate.（第一个参加主持人大赛的学生是我的同学。）?Sheisalwaysthefirstone________(sign)upfortheTopTenSingersCompetitioneveryyear.（她每年总是第一个报名参加十佳歌手大赛。）?Wehavealotofpreparations________(make)forthecomingcampusculturefestival.（我们要做很多为即将来的校园文化节而做的准备。）toparticipatetosigntomaketheTop10SingersCompetition

Reviewrule1:Non-finiteVerbsasAttributive回顾语法规则1：不定式todo作定语ThefirststudenttoparticipateintheHostCompetitionthefirstonetosignupfortheTopTenSingersCompetition第一个报名十佳歌手的人preparationstomakeforthecomingcampusculturefestival____________作定语：表示将来的动作，或修饰被序数词、最高级修饰的名词。不定式todon.准备n.第一个学生n.第一人Whatkindof...？为即将到来的校园文化节而做的准备第一个参加主持人大赛的学生什么样的？

（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.答案:toharm【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，haveanintentiontodosth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填toharm。n.意图害怕表示将来的动作2

（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedman(fromBeijing)(recently)hiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.答案:tojourney【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tojourney。n.第一步v.旅行修饰被序数词修饰的名词2

?The___________(sing)stagefortheTopTenSingersCompetitionlooksamazing.（十佳歌手大赛的演唱舞台看起来棒极了。）?The__________(wait)roomforthecontestantsintheHostCompetitionisfullofnervousatmosphere.（主持人大赛选手的候场室充满了紧张的气氛。）?The___________(practicing)timeforthesingersisveryprecious.（歌手们的练习时间非常宝贵。）singingwaitingpracticingthehostcomp