定语从句 课件 高三英语一轮语法复习.pptxVIP

;一、Generalrules:

在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as.

关系副词：where,when,why.;关系词;二、定语从句考点：

I.关系代词引导的定语从句（关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语）

（1）注意先行词是人还是物:

先行词是人用：that,who,whom,whose来引导定语从句。

先行词是物用：that,which,whose来引导定语从句。

Thegirl__________wearsapairofglassesismydeskmate.

Thisisthefactory____________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.

Theclassroom________windowsfacesouthisours.;（2）先行词是物时，只用that，不用which五种情况:

当先行词是不定代词时,如:all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing.

当先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust等修饰时

当人和物合做先行词时

当先行词被序数词修饰时

当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings______hehadseeninhishometown.

Thisistheverycomputer_______Iameagertobuy.;（3）定语从句中，介词前置时，介词后只能用which或whom,即：介词+which/whom.

Thisisthebookabout________wetalkedyesterday.

Theboyto___________ourteachertalkedisourmonitor.

;;介词+关系代词;名词/代词+介词+关系代词;用the+n.+ofwhich的情况;4.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary,someareout

ofdate.;4.定语从句中，“whose+名词”也可以用“”

或者“”来代替。;II.关系副词引导的定语从句

（关系副词在定语从句中充当状语,关系副词=介词+which）

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________IfirstcametoLongwanHighschool.

Theuniversity_________________Iwillmajorinlawiswell-knownalloverChina.

Thereason______________sheresignedherjobwasunknowntous.;（1）注意关系代词和关系副词的选择:

Doyoustillremembertheplace____________wevisitedlastweek?

August8th,2008istheday______________the29thOlympicsstarted.

WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.

Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.;（2）case,situation,point,stage,position,等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如：

Youhavereachedapoint_____________youhavetosparenoeffort.

Salesdirectorisaposition