Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版7年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit8OnceuponaTime

SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3d

partone

新课导入

partone

新课导入

Onceuponatime,anemperor_______clothesverymuch.He_______tobuysomenewclothes.

Twobrothers_____and_____tohim,“Wecan______wonderfulclothes!Butonlycleverpeople________them!”

liked

wanted

came

lied

make

cansee

Theemperor’sofficials_______seetheclothes,butthey_________,“Whatlovelyclothes!”Theemperor________seeanythingeither,buthe_________,“They’rebeautiful!”Noone_______tolooksilly.

couldn’t

said

couldn’t

said

wanted

Theemperor_______toshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Peopleinthestreet_______them.They______afraidtolooksillytoo!

decided

praised

were

Suddenly,aboy________,“Look!Theemperor_____noclotheson!”Everyone_______atoneanother.They_______laughing.

shouted

has

looked

started

Simplepasttenseandsimplepresenttense.

Readthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?

DidyoureadLittleWomanforEnglishclass?

DoyouknowthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?

Howdidthemousehelpthelion?

Whatdidthebrothersdo?

Yes,Idid.Itisagreatbook./No,Ididn’t.Wechoseadifferentbook.

Yes,Ido.Itisafunnystory./No,Idon’t.Pleasetellmeaboutit.

Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.

逃脱；离开

Theyliedtotheemperor.

getout

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时的特殊疑问句可对过去的动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等进行提问。句式结构如下：

例句：

—WhowasyourEnglishteacherlastyear?

—MissGreen.

—Howwasyoursummervacation?

—Itwasexcellent.

—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—Ireadaninterestingstory.

look—

lie—

大多数动词在词尾直接加-ed。

looked/lʊkt/

lied/laɪd/

以e结尾的动词：直接在词尾加-d。

study—

studied/ˈstʌdid/

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：先将y变为i，再加-ed。

stop—

stopped/stɒpt/

以“重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w,y,x除外）”的动词：双写这个辅音字母加-ed。

不规则动词

有许多动词的过去式是不规则变化，需要单独记忆。例如：

be→was(用于第一、三人称单数)

/were(用于第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数)

awake→awoke

bear→bore

become→became

Formoreirregularchanges,seethetableofirregularverbsonpages118