Unit 4 词汇精讲课件-语法课(第3课时).pptxVIP

;;reputation;“游乐场”用英文如何表达？;【词汇拓展】

amusement;amusingadj逗乐的；有趣的

amusedadj好玩的；愉快的；开心的：

Wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.

Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.

【同族词】

amuse,amusing,amused,amusement;rely;;【词汇拓展】;根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

We’regoodfriends,butwehave_________________（相反的）viewswhenitcomestoeducation.;contrary

n[C]［常与the连用］相反；反面；对立面：

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.2008广东

onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反：

Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary,itwasnotanditfailed.

tothecontrary相反的；相反地：

UnlessIhearanythingtothecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.;contrary

adj相反的；相对的：

haveacontraryopinion

(be)contraryto:

Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

Theresultswerecontrarytomyexpectation.;A和B，哪套穿着更适合正式场合？;[正式用语]（经过长时间努力）达到(achieve)；得到；取得：

attainone’sgoal

AfterseveralyearsofstudyandpracticeheattainedfluencyinEnglish.;辨析：attain,obtain

attain是achieve的升级版，常跟表示“目标”“抱负”等相对高大上的词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。

Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.

obtain是get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。

Howardfailedtoobtainascholarship.

注：只有obtaingoodgrades才能attainpositionsofpower。;demand

■vt

?（坚决）要求toaskforsthfirmly：

Taylorwasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.

①demandtodosth:

Shedemandedtoseethemanager.

②demand+that...(should)dosth:

Herteachersdemandedthatshewearlongerskirts.

?需要toneedsthinordertobedonesuccessfully：

Thisworkdemandscareandpatience.;■n

?[C]要求astrongrequestororderthatmustbeobeyed：

ademandforhigherwages

meet/satisfythedemandsofthecustomers(=togive

themwhattheyareaskingfor)

?[C][U]需要；需求thedesireorneedforsth/sb

amongagroupofpeople：

Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.2014湖南

supplyanddemand

InAmericath