高考英语语法专题复习课件-英语句子种类与类型.pptxVIP

46《英语句子种类与类型》审校：王伟

英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句提纲

I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句

1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 Shearrivedearly. Shecannothavearrivednow.注：1）半否定句 Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2）部分否定句与全否定句 Idon’tlikeboththefilms. IlikeneitherCathynorMary.3)否定转移 Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)I、句子种类

2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。I、句子种类1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。 Haveyouanythingtosay? Didsomeonephonemelastnight? Can’tyouunderstandit?Isn’titabeautifullake?---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---No,Ihaven’t.

2）特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。I、句子种类（1）陈述语序Whowasthefirstmaninspace?（2）倒装语序Whoareyoutalkingabout?注：A、简略式Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、复杂特殊疑问句Whatdoyouthinkhehasdone?

I、句子种类3）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman? ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite? Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?

I、句子种类4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+.或-，-.1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2.—Marydidntfailherexam,didshe?---______,shedidn‘t.3.Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Hehadabigtimethere,______he?Hehadacar,______he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,______we?5.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,______he?

4）反义疑问句6.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?7.Theyhavebeenlearningtodrive,______they?8.Noonewashurt,____________?9.Thereisnodoubt()aboutit,____________?10.Annahasn’tgottogotoschoolonSunday,______she?I、句子种类

祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。句子种类Bequiet,please.Don’tmakeanynoise!Youcallataxi.Don’tyouforgetit.(强调)Givemeahan