大学英语四级写作（环境保护类）必背词汇句型.docxVIP

大学英语四级写作（环境保护类）必背词汇和高分句型

一、必背词汇

（一）环境问题

1.环境污染：environmentalpollution

2.空气污染：airpollution

3.水污染：waterpollution

4.土壤污染：soilpollution

5.噪音污染：noisepollution

6.白色污染：whitepollution

7.光污染：lightpollution

8.全球变暖：globalwarming

9.温室效应：greenhouseeffect

10.臭氧层空洞：ozonelayerdepletion

11.酸雨：acidrain

12.雾霾：smog

13.生态失衡：ecologicalimbalance

14.生物多样性减少：reductionofbiodiversity

15.森林砍伐：deforestation

16.水土流失：soilerosion

17.过度捕捞：overfishing

18.塑料垃圾：plasticwaste

（二）环境保护行动

1.环境保护：environmentalprotection

2.可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment

3.低碳生活：low-carbonlifestyle

4.节能减排：energyconservationandemissionreduction

5.垃圾分类：garbageclassification

6.回收利用：recycling

7.环保意识：environmentalawareness

8.环保组织：environmentalprotectionorganizations

9.植树造林：afforestation

10.自然保护区：naturereserve

11.生态修复：ecologicalrestoration

12.绿色能源：greenenergy

13.可再生能源：renewableenergy

14.清洁能源：cleanenergy

15.环保政策：environmentalprotectionpolicies

16.环保法规：environmentalprotectionregulations

（三）相关概念与影响

1.生态系统：ecosystem

2.自然资源：naturalresources

3.濒危物种：endangeredspecies

4.气候变化：climatechange

5.极端天气：extremeweather

6.自然灾害：naturaldisasters

7.海平面上升：sea-levelrise

8.环境恶化：environmentaldegradation

9.生态危机：ecologicalcrisis

10.环境友好型：environmentallyfriendly

二、高分句型

（一）开头引入话题句型

1.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandthecontinuousexpansionofhumanactivities,environmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglysevere,posingaseriousthreattothesurvivalanddevelopmentofmankind.（近年来，随着工业的快速发展和人类活动的不断扩张，环境问题日益严峻，对人类的生存和发展构成了严重威胁。）

2.Nowadays,environmentalprotectionhasemergedasoneofthemostpressingissuesworldwide.Thedeterioratingecologicalenvironmentcallsforimmediateattentionandeffectiveactions.（如今，环境保护已成为全球最紧迫的问题之一。不断恶化的生态环境需要我们立即关注并采取有效行动。）

3.Withtheincreasingawarenessoftheimportanceoftheecologicalenvironment,peoplearegraduallyrealizingthatenvironmentalprotectionisnotonlyaresponsibilitybutals