计算机网络英文课件.pptVIP

Chapter4:NetworkLayerChaptergoals:understandprinciplesbehindnetworklayerservices:networklayerservicemodelsforwardingversusroutinghowarouterworksrouting(pathselection)dealingwithscaleadvancedtopics:IPv6,mobilityinstantiation,implementationintheInternet1NetworkLayer

Chapter4:NetworkLayer4.1Introduction4.2Virtualcircuitanddatagramnetworks4.3What’sinsidearouter4.4IP:InternetProtocolDatagramformatIPv4addressingICMPIPv64.5RoutingalgorithmsLinkstateDistanceVectorHierarchicalrouting4.6RoutingintheInternetRIPOSPFBGP4.7Broadcastandmulticastrouting2NetworkLayer

Networklayertransportsegmentfromsendingtoreceivinghostonsendingsideencapsulatessegmentsintodatagramsonrcvingside,deliverssegmentstotransportlayernetworklayerprotocolsineveryhost,routerRouterexaminesheaderfieldsinallIPdatagramspassingthroughitnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalnetworkdatalinkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdatalinkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdatalinkphysical3NetworkLayer

TwoKeyNetwork-LayerFunctionsforwarding:movepacketsfromrouter’sinputtoappropriaterouteroutputrouting:determineroutetakenbypacketsfromsourcetodest.routingalgorithmsanalogy:routing:processofplanningtripfromsourcetodestforwarding:processofgettingthroughsingleinterchange4NetworkLayer

1230111valueinarrivingpacket’sheaderroutingalgorithmlocalforwardingtableheadervalueoutputlink01000101011110013221Interplaybetweenroutingandforwarding5NetworkLayer

NetworkservicemodelExampleservicesforindividualdatagrams:guaranteeddeliveryguaranteeddeliverywithlessthan40msecdelay3b1d3a1c2aAS3AS1AS21a2c2b1b3ceBGPsessioniBGPsession6NetworkLayer

Networklayerservicemodels:NetworkArchitectureInternetATMATMATMATMServiceModelbesteffortCBRVBRABRUBRBandwidthno