重点词汇＋短语句型（清单）.docxVIP

PAGE

PAGE1/NUMPAGES16

选择性必修一

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

一、重点单词

1.committedadj尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的，

→commitvt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行）

→commitmentn.投入，奉献；承诺

(1)犯罪commitacrime

(2)把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth

(3)抽出一小时读英语:commitanhourtoreadingEnglish

(4)承诺做某事:commitsb/oneselftodoingsth=makeacommitmenttodoingsth

(5)尽力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth

2.distinct.adj清晰的；清楚的；有区别的

→distinctionn.差别特性；杰出；殊荣

(1)很明显Itisdistinctthat….

(2)区分开来；区别对待:makeadistinction

(3)没有区别:makenodistinction

(4)和之间的区别:distinctionbetween…and…

3.acknowledgevt.承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢

→acknowledgmentn.承认，答谢

(1)承认做某事:acknowledgedoingsth

(2)承认acknowledgethat….

(3)承认某人、事为acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…

(4)大家所公认的是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

4.insistvi/vt坚持；坚决要求

(1)坚决要求做insistondoingsth

(2)坚决要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+动词原形

5.conclusionn.结论；推论

→concluden.总结

(1)得出结论：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion

(2)匆忙下结论:jumptoconclusions

(3)使结束:bring…toaconclusion

(1)最后:toconclude

(2)以结束concludewith

6.passionn酷爱；激情

→passionate?adj.热情的

(1)充满激情地:withpassion

(2)唤起某人的激情:arouseone’spassion

(3)充满激情:befilledwithpassion

(4)酷爱haveapassionfor

7.consequencen.结果；后果

→consequentadj?随之发生的

→consequentlyadv结果，因此

?(1)结果，因此:?asaconsequence==inconsequence=asaresult

(2)作为、的结果:?asaconsequenceof==inconsequenceof=asaresultof

(3)承担、承受、面临（某事的）后果:?take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth

(4)不重要的，无足轻重的:?oflittle/noconsequence

8.sumvi总结；概括n金额；款项；总数；总和

(1)概括起来说:tosumup

(2)许多，大量:asumof

(3)一大笔钱:alargesumofmoney

(4)作总结；概括地说:sumup

二、重点短语

1.standupto?经得住（检验等）

1.支持，维护：standupfor

2.代表，象征:standfor

3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:standby

4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出:standout

2.cometopower?(开始)掌权；上台（强调动作）

1.执政（状态）beinpower

2.为某人能力所不及:beyondone’spower

3.在能力（权力）之内:withinone’spower

3.takeup?占用（时间），占据空间；接受；开始从事

1.占用大量的时间：takeupalotoftime

2.占空间:takeupspace/room

3.开始从事写作:takeupwriting

4.拆开，拆卸:takeapart

5.吸收；理解；收留；欺骗:takein

6.脱下