Unit3WordsandExpressions课件-高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

SEAEXPLORATIONUnit3

1.tale/te?l/cn.故事；叙述童话故事fairytaleHowever,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.merchant/?m??t??nt/n.商人，批发商adj.海上货运的

sailn.帆v.航行；驾驶；起航sailfor=setsailfor起航前往→n.帆船运动，驾船航行；航班→n.水手；海员sailingsailor

setoff出发,使爆炸setouttodo=setaboutdoing开始着手做setdown写下;记下;放下;让某人下车setaside=putaside把…放一边setup=establish=found=建立

3.extend[?kstend]vt.扩展，使伸长，延长Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。Bypopulardemand,thetourhasbeenextendedbytwoweeks.应大家要求,这次旅游延长了两周。Onbehalfoftheorganiser,Iwishtoextendawarmwelcometoyou.我谨代表活动主办方,对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎。

归纳拓展extendto...(使)达到,伸展到extendby...延长了……extensionn.延伸;扩大;延期extensiveadj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的extensivelyadv.广大地;广泛地

单句语法填空?①Thereisaproposaltoextendtheroadthenextvillage.?②HefirstenteredBritainonasix-monthvisa,andwasgivenafurther(extend)ofsixmonths.?toextension

4.negotiate[n??ɡ???ie?t]vt.商定，达成（协议）;vi.协商，谈判negotiate(withsb.)about/forsth.就某事和某人谈判Youhavetonegotiatewiththelocalsforabetterpricetobuywhatyouneed.

→n.谈判；磋商；协商(be)innegotiationwithsb.与某人协商undernegotiation在协商中negotiableadj.可协商的;可讨论的negotiation

5.behold/b??h??ld/vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看见beholdern.旁观者；观看者

6.royal/?r???l/adj.皇家的，王室的，高贵的；盛大的aroyalwelcome盛大的欢迎→n.王室royalty形近词loyaladj.忠诚的→loyaltyn.忠诚

7.spice/spa?s/n.(调味)香料spicyadj.辛辣的=peppery

2.setsail起航；开航setsailfrom/for...自......起航/起航去......ThethreemenbuiltasmallboatsothattheycouldsetsailforFranceathightide.这三个男人造了一只船，以便在涨潮时起航前往法国。

8.withdraw[w?e?dr?]v.撤回；撤离；提取(withdrew-withdrawn)Aleginjuryforcedhimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.腿部受伤使他不得不退出比赛。Hewithdrewhisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.他收回了所说的话,并且解释了他本来想说什么。

Hewithdrewsomemoneyfromthebankandpaidtheelectricity