python多线程编程运行多个类似于同时不同程序但以下好处multithreading.pdfVIP

PYTHONMULTITHREADEDPROGRAMMING

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Runningseveralthreadsissimilartorunningseveraldifferentprogramsconcurrently,butwiththefollowing

benefits:

Multiplethreadswithinaprocesssharethesamedataspacewiththemainthreadandcanthereforeshare

informationorcommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaniftheywereseparateprocesses.

Threadssometimescalledlight-weightprocessesandtheydonotrequiremuchmemoryoverhead;they

carecheaperthanprocesses.

Athreadhasabeginning,anexecutionsequence,andaconclusion.Ithasaninstructionpointerthatkeepstrack

ofwherewithinitscontextitiscurrentlyrunning.

Itcanbepre-empted(interrupted)

Itcantemporarilybeputonhold(alsoknownassleeping)whileotherthreadsarerunning-thisiscalled

yielding.

StartingaNewThread:

Tospawnanotherthread,youneedtocallfollowingmethodavailableinthreadmodule:

thread.start_new_thread(function,args[,kwargs])

ThismethodcallenablesafastandefficientwaytocreatenewthreadsinbothLinuxandWindows.

Themethodcallreturnsimmediatelyandthechildthreadstartsandcallsfunctionwiththepassedlistofagrs.

Whenfunctionreturns,thethreadterminates.

Here,argsisatupleofarguments;useanemptytupletocallfunctionwithoutpassinganyarguments.kwargsis

anoptionaldictionaryofkeywordarguments.

Example:

#!/usr/bin/python

importthread

importtime

#Defineafunctionforthethread

defprint_time(threame,delay):

count=0

whilecount5:

time.sleep(delay)

count+=1

print%s:%s%(threame,time.ctime(time.time()))

#Createtwothreadsasfollows

try:

thread.start_new_thread(print_time,(Thread-1,2,))

thread.start_new_