文本课件详解chapter 5vision from eye to brain.pdfVIP

Chapter5:VisionfromEyetoBrain

Thevisualperceptionsofeachspeciesdependonhowtheireyesandbrains

envelopedtoprocessinformationaboutthespatialdistributionofvarious

wavelengthsoflight,andtoattendtotheaspectslikelytobeimportantforsurvival.

Contents

ProvidesInformation

OpticalDeviceandNeuralOrgan

NeuralSignalsTravelfromtheRetinatoBrain

NeuronsatDifferentLevelsoftheVisualSystemHaveVery

DifferentReceptiveFields

AreaV1IsOrganizedinColumnsandSlabs

ColorVisionDependsonSpecialChannelsfromtheRetinalCones

throughCorticalAreaV4

PerceptionofVisualMotionIsAnalyzedbyaSpecialSystemThat

IncludesCorticalAreaV5

VisualAttentionInvolvesBothStriateandExtrastriateCortex

AretheManyCorticalVisualAreasOrganizedintoTwoMajor

Systems?

VisualNeuroscienceCanBeAppliedtoAlleviateSomeVisual

Deficiencies

1.VisionProvidesInformationabouttheForm,Color,Location,

Movement,andIdentityofObjects

1.1PerceptionofFormandIdentificationofObjectsAreComplexAccomplishments

visualfield

visualacuity

Blindspot

opticdisc

1.2PerceptionofFormandIdentificationofObjectsAreComplexAccomplishments

visualfield

visualacuity

Blindspot

opticdisc

Howthenervoussystemprocessessomuchdatasoquicklyisthestaggering

problemthatconfrontsanyonewhotriestounderstandvision

PerceptionofFormandIdentificationofObjectsAreComplex

Accomplishments

ColorIsCreatedbytheVisualSystem

colorblindness(8%males;0.5%females)

manymammals(e.g.,cats)cannotdiscrimin