高二英语课件外研版选择性必修三Unit4Usinglanguage.pptx

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureUsinglanguageSubject-verbagreement(2)BYMICHELLE

Grammar01

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a.…50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.b.Everyrecommendationshegivesmeisgreat...c.…almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.d.…noneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI.1.Whyis50percentsingularinsentence(a)butpluralinsentence(c)?2.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(b)and(d)?Aretheysingularorplural?Becauseinsentence(a),thepart“50percent”isfollowedbytheuncountablenoun“time”,whileinsentence(c),thepart“50percent”isfollowedbythecountablenoun“job”initspluralform.Insentence(b),thepart“Everyrecommendation”isthesubject.Insentence(d),thepart“noneofus”isthesubject.Botharesingular.

Nowlookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheuseofsubject-verbagreementinyourownwords.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun.Thetechnologyyou’reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAI...IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata...

Grammar:Subject-verbagreement主谓一致Theboy_____diving.They_____diving.BothJackandTim_____diving.Allofthem_____diving.NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:

主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数等方面的一致，当主语是不定代词或含有修饰语时，谓语动词的形式要依据主语所表达的单、复数概念而定，而不仅仅是取决于简单的外在形式。

如果主语本身是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，则谓语动词要用单数形式；Around10percentoftheforestisdestroyedeachyear.每年大约有10%的森林被毁。如果主语是可数名词复数，或主语加上修饰语后整体表达的是复数概念，那么谓语动词要用复数形式。Aboutone-thirdofthebooksinthelibraryaredonatedbystudentswhograduatedfromtheschool.图书馆里大约三分之一的书都是由这所学校的毕业生捐赠的。当主语被分数（百分数）、表示量的词汇等修饰时，谓语动词的形式要依据主语本身进行判断

常用的表示“量”的短语后面接名词的谓语情况anumberof/avarietyof/varietiesof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。alargeamountof+不可数名词，