Unit 4 词汇用法讲与练预习学案 (1).docxVIP

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重点词汇精讲精练

【详细版】根据实际需要进行二次编辑删减

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第一部分：讲

flood/fl?d/n洪水；vi淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没

floodedadj洪水泛滥的；淹没的

befloodedwith挤满=becrowdedwith

theflood-hitarea洪灾地区

rescuev./n营救，援救；n.rescuer救助者，救援人员

rescuetheinjured拯救伤者

rescue...from...把……从……营救出来

cometo/gotosb’srescue＝rescuesb救援营救某人

【选择性扩充】

rescuework救济事业rescueworkers救援人员

searchandrescue搜索与营救rescuemission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务

rescueequipment救援装备；救生设备rescuevehicle救援车；修理车

rescueship救难船；海难救助船rescuecrew/team救护队

Thosetravellersweretrappedinthemountain,waiting_____________(rescue).

Yourescuedme__________anembarrassingsituation.

Awealthyman______(come）totheirrescuewithagenerousdonation.

KEY:toberescuedfromcame

[巩固内化]单句语法填空

①Everytypeofboatwaspressedintoservicetorescuepassengers_______thesinkingferry.

②Ittook__________(rescue)90minutestoreachthetrappedmen.

[衔接写作]补全句子

③______________areusingthermalimagingtolocatesurvivorsoftheearthquake.

救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。

KEY:fromrescuersrescueteams

damagevt.损害；毁坏n.损坏，破坏

cause/dodamageto对……造成损害;损害……

damageone’shealth损害某人的健康

1.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehefellillandhisillnesshasdonegreatdamage____hishealth.

2.Mycar___________(damage),butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.

3.Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan____________________.(损害我们的健康）.

KEY:towasdamageddamageourhealth

【选择性扩充】

seriousdamage严重损害；严重损坏braindamage脑损伤

structuraldamage结构损伤environmentaldamage环境损害；破坏环境

propertydamage财产损失；财产损害firedamage火灾损失waterdamage水渍

damageassessment损坏情况估计earthquakedamage地震破坏；地震损害

physicaldamage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏tissuedamage组织损伤

mechanicaldamage机械损伤；硬伤permanentdamage永久损伤

destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭【destruction?】

destructionn.[U]摧毁;毁灭;破坏

destructiveadj.造成破坏的;毁灭性的

Thefloodcausedserious__________(destroy)tothe