01语法填空之名词年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）.docxVIP

01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词（解析版）

一，变成名词的形式

1)ence,ance结尾的名词：（2)tion,sion结尾的名词（3)ment结尾的名词4)ness结尾的名词5)age结尾的名词（6)th结尾的名词（7)ure结尾的名词8)ce结尾的名词：（9)dom结尾的名词（10)hood结尾的名词（11)ship结尾的名词（12)ing结尾的名词

二，名词单复数

名词分为可数名词与不可数名词

1，a/an+名词，可数名词前没有a/an要注意是否有复数含义，普通形式的可数名词若有则加s/es/去y变i加es

2，以fe和f结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法：妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷架下藏。半片树叶掉下来，砸到头上己命亡。妻子wifewives，刀子knifeknives，狼wolfwolves，小偷thiefthives，架子shelfshelves，半halfhalves，树叶leafleaves，自己selfselves，生命lifelives。

3，集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义

三，动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式

四，名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词

N1ofN2无生命名词所有格，翻译为N2的N1

在定语从句中，N1whoseN2,翻译为N1的N2

【仿真训练，触类旁通】

1.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular (interesting)toscientists.

2.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe (season),plantingattherighttime.

3.“Chinaistheonlynationthathasbeenabletomaintainitscultural (grow)forthousandsofyears,”thehusbandsaid.

4.YoumaynotknowthenameJohnStithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis (invent):CocaCola.5.Statisticsconsistentlyshowthathalfof(child)preferridingbicyclestoplayingonputersorsmartphones.

6.Thenovelcoronavirus,nowofficiallynamedCOVID19,isanew (ill)andscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaystocontrolit.

7.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl＇sdowry（嫁妆）sincethe(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor“quick”and“son”.

8.DisneynaturesfilmBorninChina,whichfocusesorthelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit (theater)itheFriday.

9.Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir (simlar)tothosefoundelsewhere.

10.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentsandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldofsmileloveand (warm).

11.Weconveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailuresomethingtobeashamedofandthatnothingbutperformancemeetswithour (approve).

12.His (curious)madehimwonde