大学英语四级语法汇编.pdfVIP

大学英语四级语法汇编

I动词（语态，用法，省略，一致性等）

1.语态

1）可以有两种被动结构的类，例如：

Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.

Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.

担当besupposedto与不定式的一股形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如：

Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeed

limit.（你应该晓得速度限制）

2）双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态

a）双宾语结构的被动语态：双宾语结构变为被动语态时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个

宾语仍然保留在谓语后面，但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.

Hewasaskedanumberofuestionsatthepressconference.

Twoday,wprpallowpdthpmformakingthpnprpqqaryprpparations

b）宾补结构的被动语态：

ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.

Thenhewasmadeasuadleader.

Hewasconsidereduiteualifiedforthejob.

Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.

3.短语动词

1)Vi+adv

Theplanetookofftwohourslate.

2)Vi+prep

TheylookedroundtheCathedral.

3)Vi+prep(有被动语态)

r

Sheslookingafterhersisterschildren.

Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.

4)Vi+adv+prep

Ibegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.

5)Vt+O+adv

Somewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.

Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother.

Theytookhimon.

6)Vt+adv+O(无被动语态)

Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.

7)Vt+O+prep

WetalkedDonaldintoagreement.

4.省略

1)在以as,than,when,if,unless等引导的从句中的省略：在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,

主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是itb),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)

省略掉.

a)Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.

Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.

Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntarylabouronaproject.

Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport.

Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcan