2025年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册 U3 The environment（B卷提升能力） 解析版.docx

九年级下U3Theenvironment

（B卷·能力提升）

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledontknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecome____1____probleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunk_____2____aroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethings_____3_____wecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Thereare_____4_____smallerpiecesofjunkthatwecantsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanet_____5____veryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiece____6___breakimportantsatellites_____7_____becomedangeroustoastronauts._____8_____thetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,it_____9_____intomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

____10_____additionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmust______11_____tofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearthsatmospheretoburnup.The_____12_____arebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobe_____13_____destroyed.

“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecauseweresendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleuse____14_____mobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalian