柴油原油换热器设计说明书.docVIP

齐齐哈尔大学化工原理课程设计——柴油换热器

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化工原理课程设计

柴油换热器设计说明书

设计者：班级：过控132

组长：吴世杰

成员：刘云杰李亚芳郑仕业刁昌东王宇

学生姓名：吴世杰

日期：2015年9月4日

指导教师：佟白

目录

一．设计说明书································································3二．设计条件及主要物性的确定···················································3

1．定性温度的确定·························································3

2．流体有关物性···························································3

三.确定设计方案······························································4

选择换热器的类型······················································4

2．流程安排·······························································4

估算传热面积·····························································4

传热器的热负荷·······················································4

平均传热温差·························································4

传热面积估算·························································4

工程结构尺寸·····························································5

管径和管内流速························································5

管程数和传热管数······················································5

平均传热温差校正和壳程数··············································5

传热管排列和分程方法··················································5

壳程内径······························································6

折流板································································6

其他附件······························································6

接管··································································6

六．换热器核算·································································7

1.热流量核算·······························································7

（1）壳程表面传热系数···················································7

（2）管程表面传热系数···················································7

（3）污垢热阻和管壁热阻·················································8

（4）传热系数K·························································8

（5）传热面积裕度··············································