2023年中考英语语法专题（被动语态，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句） 学案.docxVIP

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专题4被动语态

1.被动语态的结构

一般现在时：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/shallbe+及物动词的过去分词

现在完成时：have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词

现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+及物动词的过去分词

过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词

2.含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→_____________________________________.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.→__________________________________.

练习题

1．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?

—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed

2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite

3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?

—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.

A．plays B．isplayed C．played D．wasplayed

4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.

A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented

5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever_____byus.

A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot

6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Studentsinourschool_____toswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed

7．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.

A．sent B．aresent C．weresent

8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors_____togetclosertopandas.

A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．areallowed

9．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）ThreeChineseastronauts________intospaceonJune5th,2022.

A．weretaking B．aretakingC．weretaken D．aretaken

10．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.

A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld

11．（2022·辽宁