英语词汇学试题及答案.doc

英语词汇学试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thebasicwordstockformsthe______ofthevocabulary.

A.backboneB.branchC.edgeD.surface

2.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageis______.

A.wordB.morphemeC.phonemeD.grapheme

3.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?

A.unhappyB.blackboardC.quicklyD.teacher

4.Wordswhichhavethesameformbutdifferentmeaningsarecalled______.

A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homographsD.hyponyms

5.“Phone”isa______of“telephone”.

A.abbreviationB.acronymC.blendD.clipping

6.Theword“brunch”isformedby______.

A.compoundingB.blendingC.conversionD.derivation

7.“Childish”hasa______connotation.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.none

8.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“dog”is______.

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.hyponymyD.homonymy

9.Theword“work”canbeusedasaverbandanoun.Thisisanexampleof______.

A.conversionB.derivationC.compoundingD.blending

10.The______meaningofawordisthecentralorcoremeaning.

A.connotativeB.denotativeC.associativeD.affective

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofbasicwordstock?

A.ProductivityB.StabilityC.NationalcharacterD.Polysemy

2.Themainsourcesofnewwordsare______.

A.creationB.borrowingC.semanticchangeD.shortening

3.Typesofantonymsinclude______.

A.gradableantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationalantonymsD.absoluteantonyms

4.Compoundingcanbedividedinto______accordingtowordclass.

A.nouncompoundsB.verbcompoundsC.adjectivecompoundsD.adverbcompounds

5.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofword-formation?

A.AffixationB.ConversionC.Back-formationD.Coinage

6.Thesemanticfeaturesofwordsmaychangeinthefollowingways______.

A.ExtensionB.NarrowingC.ElevationD.Degradation

7.Semanticrolesofnounsinasentencecanbe______.

A.agentB.patientC.instrumentD.location

8.W