2025年英语专业四级完形填空（自然科学类）专项卷：生物信息学难点解析.docx

2025年英语专业四级完形填空（自然科学类）专项卷：生物信息学难点解析

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thefieldofbioinformaticsisconcernedwiththeapplicationofcomputertechnologytothestudyofbiologicaldata.

A.biology

B.bioinformatics

C.technology

D.data

2.DNAsequencingisakeytechniqueinthefieldofbioinformatics.

A.sequencing

B.technology

C.data

D.field

3.TheHumanGenomeProjectwasaninternationalscientificresearchprojectaimedatdeterminingthesequenceofDNAbasesinhumanchromosomes.

A.international

B.scientific

C.research

D.project

4.Oneofthemaingoalsofbioinformaticsistoidentifypatternsinbiologicaldata.

A.identify

B.patterns

C.biological

D.data

5.Thetermbioinformaticswascoinedinthe1970s.

A.term

B.bioinformatics

C.1970s

D.coined

6.AgeneisasegmentofDNAthatcontainstheinstructionsforbuildingaspecificprotein.

A.gene

B.DNA

C.instructions

D.protein

7.Theprocessofanalyzinglargedatasetsisknownasdatamining.

A.analyzing

B.large

C.datasets

D.mining

8.Agenomeisthecompletesetofgeneticinstructionsforalivingorganism.

A.genome

B.genetic

C.instructions

D.organism

9.Bioinformaticstoolsareusedtoanalyzeandinterpretbiologicaldata.

A.tools

B.analyze

C.interpret

D.biological

10.Thefieldofbioinformaticshasapplicationsinvariousareas,suchasmedicine,agriculture,andenvironmentalscience.

A.field

B.applications

C.medicine

D.environmentalscience

二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）

11.TheHumanGenomeProjectwasasignificantmilestoneinthefieldof________.

12.________isaprocessusedtodeterminetheorderofDNAbasesinaDNAmolecule.

13.Oneofthemaingoalsofbioinformaticsistoidentify________inbiologicaldata.

14.________isatechniqueusedtoanalyzelargedatasets.

15.Thecompletesetofgeneticinstructionsforalivingorganismiscalleda________.

16.________toolsareusedtoanalyzeandinterpretbiologicaldata.

17.Thefieldofbioinformaticshasapplicationsinv