参考学习资料 生物学习 早泥盆世沙甲鱼科化石的修订及其体型重建.pdf

参考学习资料 生物学习 早泥盆世沙甲鱼科化石的修订及其体型重建.pdf

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PalaeontologiaElectronica

RevisionoftheEarlyDevonianpsammosteids

fromthe“PlacodermSandstone”:

Implicationsfortheirbodyshapereconstruction

MarekDec

ABSTRACT

TheEarlyDevonianpsammosteidagnathans(GuerichosteusandHariosteus)

originallydescribedbyTarlo(1964,1965)fromtheso-called“PlacodermSandstone”

arerevised.ThenewlycollectedmaterialfromtheHolyCrossMountainsallows

detailedreexaminationandprovidesnewanatomicalinformation.Themorphologyand

ornamentationoftheplatessupportstheestablishmentofthegeneraGuerichosteus

andHariosteus.However,G.kotanskii,G.kulczyckiiandG.lefeldishouldbeconsid-

eredasjuniorsynonymsofGuerichosteuskozlowskii.Hariosteuslobanowskii,erected

byTarlo(1964),isconsideredhereasinvalid(nomendubium)andH.kotanskiiis

includedwithHariosteuskielanae.Thethree-dimensionalscanningofplatesbelonging

toGuerichosteusallowsforamoredetaileddescriptionandreconstruction.Incross

sectionthedeepventralpartofthetrunkisV-shapedincontrasttopreviousU-shaped

restorations.Probably,theEarlyDevonianpsammosteid,Drepanaspisgemuendenesis

inparticular,sharedthisbodyshape.

MarekDec.InstituteofPalaeobiology,PolishAcademyofSciences,Twarda51/55,00-818Warszawa,

Poland.mdec@wp.pl

Keywords:agnatha;Heterostraci;three-dimensionalreconstruction

Submission:29November2018.Acceptance:19May2019.

INTRODUCTIONpsammosteidwithanearlycompletelypreserved

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