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第60卷第3期古脊椎动物学报pp.184–196
2022年7月VERTEBRATAPALASIATICAfigs.1–5
DOI:10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.220613
FirstMiddleDevoniangaleaspidfromtheHaikou
FormationinYunnanProvince
MENGXin-Yuan1,2ZhuMin1,2,3WANGJun-Qing1
PANZhao-Hui1,3GAIZhi-Kun1,2,3*
(1KeyLaboratoryofVertebrateEvolutionandHumanOriginsofChineseAcademyofSciences,InstituteofVertebrate
PaleontologyandPaleoanthropology,ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100044)
(2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100049*Correspondingauthor:gaizhikun@ivpp.ac.cn)
(3CASCenterforExcellenceinLifeandPaleoenvironmentBeijing100044)
AbstractTheEarlyEmsianEvent(E’EmEvent),themostsignificantbio-eventforChinese
Devonianvertebrates,hassignificantlyimpactedonthediversityofgaleaspids.Theendemic
GaleaspidaalmostbecameextinctaftertheMid-EmsianEvent(M’EmEvent).Onlyfewgaleaspid
taxasurvivedfromtheseevents,suchasClarorbisapponomedianusfromtheEifelianofGuangxi,
SouthChina,andanindeterminategaleaspidfromtheFrasnianofNingxia,NorthwestChina.
Here,wereportthefirstMiddleDevoniangaleaspid,Dongfangaspissp.,fromtheHaikou
FormationinWuding,YunnanProvince.Thenewmaterialismoresuggestiveofthetypespecies
ofDongfangaspis,D.major,thanLaxaspisandPolybranchiaspisinitssuborbicularheadshield
withsmallinnercornualprocess,broadandnearlyaequilateventralrim,andabout45pairsof
branchialfossae.Dongfangaspisbearsthelargestnumberofbranchialfossaeeverrecordedin
galeaspids,whichprobabl
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