一般过去时基本用法.docVIP

一般过去时基本用法

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：??

?am,is-was??????are-were,???????do-did,?????????????see-saw,??????????say-said????

?give-gave,?????get-?got,????????go-went,????????????come-came,????????have-had,

?eat-ate,???????take-took,?????run-ran,?????????????sing-sang,???????put-put,

?make-made,??????read-read,??????write-wrote,??????????draw-drew,???????drink-drank,

?fly-flew,???????ride-rode,???????speak-spoke,?????????sweep-swept,??????buy-bought

?swim-swam,??????sit-sat??????????bring--brought???????can-could?????????cut-cut

?become-became??begin-began?????draw-drew????????????feel-felt?????????find-found

?forget-forgot???hear-heard???????keep-kept????????????know-knew

?learn-learnt?（learned）?????????leave-left????????????let-let???????????lose-lost

?meet-met???????read-read????????sleep-slept??????????speak-spoke???????take-took

?teach-taught????tell-told????????write-wrote?????????wake-woke????????think-though

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________?fly_______?plant________?are________?drink_________

play_______???go________?make________does_________?dance________

worry________?ask_____??taste_________?eat__________draw________

put______???throw________kick_________?pass_______??do________

一般过去时的构成如下：

肯定式?????????????疑问式????????????????否定式?????????????????疑问否定式

Iworked?????????Didiwork????????Ididntwork??????????Didinotwork?

He(sheit)???????Didhe(sheit)?????He(sheit)??????????????Didhe(sheit)?

worked????????????work??????????????didntwork????????????????notwork???

Weworked????Didwework?????Wedidntwork?????Didwenotwork?

Youworked???Didyouwork?????Youdintwork??????Didyounotwork?

Theyworked??Didtheywork??Theydidntwork???Didtheynotwork?

1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用，如aminuteago,yesterday,las