中考专区 二轮专题 词法 非谓语动词动词不定式课件(共23张PPT).ppt.pptx

动词不定式

导入总结动词不定式主语宾语教学步骤宾补

动词不定式(一)

CONTENTSTheinfinitiveTheusageofinfinitiveSummaryTextHomework

NO.1Theinfinitive

Infinitive——structureToseeistobelieve.Weagreedtostartearly.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.to+do无人称、数变化

Infinitive——structure基本结构：to+动词原形(无人称，无数的变化)eg:Heaskedmenottomakeanynoise.eg:Tellhimnottoplayonthestreet.否定结构：notto+动词原形

Infinitive——totoonthewaytoschoolonthewaytoseeafilmIwanttoborrowadictionary.TurntoPage32.CouldIspeaktoJack,please?Theybegantoreadandwrite.v.v.v.介词to:to+名词/代词/动名词不定式to:to+动词原形

NO.2Theusageofinfinitive

TheusageofinfinitiveToseeistobelieve.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.subjectsubjecttodo位于句首作主语

TheusageofinfinitiveIt作形主，todo作真正主语ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是重要的。subject小傀儡

Haveatry__________(travel)aroundChinaismydream.Itsourduty__________(clean)theclassroom.__________(learn)English______(be)notwell.Itsimportant______us______healthy. A.of,keptB.for,keptC.of,tokeepD.for,tokeepIt’snice______him______careofhisyoungbrother.A.of,tookB.of,totakeC.for,tokeepD.for,tookTotraveltocleanTolearnisTodo作主语，谓语用单数

Itsimportant______us______healthy. It’snice______him______careofhisyoungbrother.A.of,keptB.for,keptC.of,tokeepD.for,tokeepA.of,tookB.of,totakeC.for,tokeepD.for,tookforoftotaketokeep特殊句式：It’s+adj.(修饰动作)+(forsb.)+todosth.It’s+adj.(修饰人)+(ofsb.)+todosth.Haveatry

TalkaboutyourvacationplansIwantplanwouldlikelikewishhopeexpect…

Theusageofinfinitive——object结构：及物动词+todoeg:Iwanttoplaycomputergames.eg:Iplantogoshopping.

wanttodowouldliketodohopetodowishtodoneedtodo